Impact of Open Area Ratio on Light Transmission and Air Permeability in Metal Perforated Panels
Source:www.cn-psp.cnAuthor:河北森驰公司 Last updated:2025-03-11 15:51:33 Browse:
Metal perforated panels are widely used in architectural decoration, industrial filtration, noise control, and ventilation systems. Among their characteristics, the open area ratio is a critical factor affecting their light transmission and air permeability. How does the open area ratio influence the performance of these panels?
What is the Open Area Ratio of Metal Perforated Panels?
The open area ratio refers to the proportion of the total hole area relative to the entire panel area, expressed as a percentage. For example, a panel with a 40% open area ratio means 40% of its surface is occupied by holes, while the remaining 60% is solid material. This ratio directly determines the amount of light transmission and airflow capacity.

Renderings of High Open Area Ratio Metal Perforated Panels
Impact of Open Area Ratio on Light Transmission
High Open Area Ratio (Above 50%)
Larger hole proportion allows more light penetration, ideal for applications requiring high illumination, such as architectural curtain walls, sunshades, and interior partitions.
While offering excellent light transmission, structural stability must be ensured through appropriate hole size and arrangement.
Medium Open Area Ratio (20%–50%)
Balances light transmission with shading effects, reducing glare. Suitable for parking lot barriers, stair railings, and sound barriers.
Low Open Area Ratio (Below 20%)
Minimal light transmission, ideal for privacy-focused applications (e.g., protective screens) or environments requiring light pollution reduction.

Renderings of Medium Open Area Ratio Metal Perforated Panels
Impact of Open Area Ratio on Air Permeability
High Open Area Ratio (Above 50%)
Excellent airflow, suitable for industrial ventilation ducts or equipment covers. However, large holes may allow dust ingress, requiring careful hole design.
Medium Open Area Ratio (20%–50%)
Balances airflow with partial dust resistance, commonly used in air filtration systems and acoustic walls.
Low Open Area Ratio (Below 20%)
Limited air permeability, ideal for windproofing, thermal insulation, or noise isolation (e.g., industrial enclosures).

Renderings of Low Open Area Ratio Metal Perforated Panels
How to Choose the Right Open Area Ratio?
High Ratio (50%+): Prioritize light and ventilation (e.g., sunshades, air filters).
Medium Ratio (20%–50%): Balance functionality (e.g., equipment enclosures, parking barriers).
Low Ratio (Below 20%): Emphasize privacy, structural strength, or airflow restriction (e.g., protective screens, insulation panels).
The open area ratio of metal perforated panels is a decisive factor in their performance. High ratios enhance light transmission and airflow, while low ratios improve privacy and durability. Tailoring the ratio to specific applications ensures optimal functionality, safety, and longevity.
Need Custom Solutions?
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